Network Defense Essentials (NDE) 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The process that keeps track of user actions on a network is accounting. This refers to the systematic recording of actions performed by users, such as login times, resources accessed, and the duration of those accesses. Accounting provides a way to generate reports on user activity, which is essential for understanding how network resources are used and identifying any potential security issues or misuse.

While monitoring might seem relevant, it more broadly refers to observing and checking the activities or performance of a system, without necessarily focusing on the detailed recording of user actions. Audit logging is a specific type of accounting that involves creating logs for security and compliance purposes, but accounting encompasses a wider range of tracking activities and is fundamental for billing or resource management. Access control, on the other hand, is concerned with the permissions and restrictions applied to users, rather than tracking their actions.